Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Perfect Selfmanagement in 52 Weeks: Procrastination


Perfect Selfmanagement in 52 Weeks: Procrastination


A basic definition of procrastination is putting off the things that you should be doing now. This happens with all of us time after time. Sometimes we can put off tasks without negative consequences. It can even be a healthy strategy. On occasion.

Procrastination can also be defined as the practice of carrying out less critical tasks in preference to more urgent ones, or doing more pleasurable things in place of less pleasurable ones, and thus putting off important tasks to a later time. Procrastinators don't pay bills on time. They miss opportunities for buying tickets to concerts. They forget to send out statements if they are self-employed. They don't cash gift certificates or checks. They file income tax returns late. They leave their Christmas shopping until Christmas eve.

We all have “reasons” (excuses) for not getting the things done that we should, on or before deadlines.

The excuses can be as simple as
·      Waiting for the right mood
·      Waiting for the right time
·      Waiting for others to do their part
·      Waiting for yourself to do your part

You may notice other reasons for procrastination like
·      Lack of clear goals
·      Underestimating the complexity of the tasks
·      Overestimating the difficulty of the task
·      Underestimating the time required to complete the tasks
·      Overestimating the time necessary to complete the tasks
·      Unclear standards for the task outcomes
·      Feeling as the tasks are imposed on you from outside
·      Ambiguous tasks
·   Another big lie procrastinators indulge is that time pressure makes them more creative. Unfortunately they do not turn out to be more creative; they only feel that way.
·     Arousal types, or thrill-seekers, who wait to the last minute for the euphoric rush.
·     Avoiders, who may be avoiding fear of failure or even fear of success, but in either case are very concerned with what others think of them; they would rather have others think they lack effort than ability.
·  Decisional procrastinators, who cannot make a decision. Not making a decision absolves procrastinators of responsibility for the outcome of events.

And there are also many connections with
  1. Underdeveloped decision making skills
  2. Fear of failure or fear of success
  3. Perfectionism
Before this bad habit steals your opportunities, damages your career and pride, or destroys your relationships, let’s use this week to get a handle on the problem.

Day 1: With procrastination, you’re sabotaging without even realizing it; you can miss opportunities that you have been dying to take because you kept putting off signing up for it.
Today, pick out the most attractive activity you’ve been keen on trying. Find out how to sign up for it or how to get a ticket. Then go DO IT.

Day 2: Procrastinators often lie to themselves by saying things such as “I’ll feel like doing this tomorrow,” “Let me clean my desk first” or “I work best under pressure”.
What project have you been putting off (clean the basement, finish your tax return, the important project at work that seems so formidably complex)?  Set your timer for 15 minutes.  Focus on what you have to do (not on how difficult or tedious it seems), analyze (quickly) the steps needed and take at least the first step.

When the timer goes off, you may still have lots of momentum. Feel free to set the timer for another 15 minutes if you will. But you don’t have to.

Day 3: Write down all the things you have been putting off. (If the list is more than two pages long, make an appointment with a shrink.) Pick out one thing that would be so amazing to have finished. Either you get money back or maybe avoid losing it, your boss would rethink firing you, the impending divorce could be diverted, or something equally important.

Ask yourself the following questions:
·      What are the advantages to having this done?
·      What will happen if I don’t complete it?
·      What is my gain if I still don’t finish it?
·      What are the first five (5) steps I’ll need to take?

Day 4: Procrastinating leads to stress, worry, and fear. Procrastination can lead to lower grades because students will put off work until the last minute and not have enough time to finish it (well). There is almost always something more attractive to do than whatever you are putting off!

What about
· Email
· Reddit
· Google
· Tumblr
to mention a few.

Even cleaning off your desk or color-coding your pens seems attractive.

One method for preventing procrastination is avoiding the internet in order to stay on task. The Internet seems to be a foil even for secret super heroes, so beware!
Another method is to make a mind map of all the steps necessary for completion of the task. Some steps can be taken while doing other tasks, like picking up the plastic bags for the basement cleanup while you are out shopping for food. It is like carving a piece of wood. Piece by piece the block of wood gets cut into a lovely shape.

Mind Mapping:

Today, make a quick plan for a task you’ve been putting off. This shouldn’t take more than 5 minutes. Find time for each step in your daily planner (You DO have one, of course.) or some form of calendar you look at daily. ("Telling someone who procrastinates to use a weekly planner is like telling someone with chronic depression to just cheer up," -- Joseph Ferrari, Ph.D., associate professor of psychology at De Paul University in Chicago)

Now, sit back, relax (Yes, even if you have sooo much to do!) and imagine yourself doing each of the steps. Or at least the first one. Then imagine the task being finished: Feel how good it feels, how proud and relieved you are. See everything as a finished product. Perhaps you can even hear the praise from others. Ahhh.

Find a block off undisturbed time and get started. Focus on the goal.

Day 5: Some common ways to avoid procrastination include doing some part right away, working at the time that suits you best, and keeping an organized workspace. In addition, for those who simply cannot resist getting on the internet one last time, there is help there also.

Website-blocking programs, which prohibit you from using a particular site for a set period of time, might be the answer to your procrastinating prayers. These applications are available on computers and on some smart phones. A few of these programs to investigate: ColdTurkey (Selfcontrol for macs)Concentrate, and Freedom. Check them out, use them, and start kicking that procrastination in the hind end (but don’t procrastinate fixing your procrastination!).


So, now I am off to plan the seminar I am giving tomorrow. But first, I think I'll have a bit of breakfast...

Time for a relaxing weekend. Don’t wait until tomorrow. (Funny, we rarely put off weekend fun.) Enjoy yourself!

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